The largest and the shortest distance of the earth from the sun are ${r_1}$ and ${r_2}$ respectively. What is its distance from the sun when it is at a position perpendicular to the major axis of the orbit drawn from the sun?

Consider a satellite going round the Earth in an orbit. Which of the following statements is wrong?

$A$ planet revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit. When it is closest to the sun,its distance from the sun is $d_1$ and its velocity is $v_1$. When it is farthest from the sun,its distance from the sun is $d_2$ and its velocity is $v_2$. Find the value of $v_2$.

Two planets,$A$ and $B$,orbit around a star such that the time period of $A$ is $8$ times the time period of $B$. The ratio of the orbital velocities of planets $A$ and $B$ is:

$A$ planet is revolving around the Sun as shown in the figure. The radius vectors joining the Sun and the planet at points $A$ and $B$ are $90 \times 10^6 \text{ km}$ and $60 \times 10^6 \text{ km}$,respectively. The ratio of velocities of the planet at the points $A$ and $B$ when its velocities make angles $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ with the major axis of the orbit is:

$A$ satellite is to revolve around the Earth in a circle of radius $8000\, km$. The speed at which this satellite must be projected into an orbit will be......... $km/s$.