The intensity of incident unpolarized light on a polaroid is $I_1$ and the intensity of emergent polarized light from this polaroid is $I_2$. The relation between $I_1$ and $I_2$ is $.......$

When an unpolarized light of intensity $I_o$ is incident on a polarizing sheet,the intensity of the light which does not get transmitted is

An optically active compound:

An unpolarised light beam of intensity $2 I_{0}$ is passed through a polaroid $P$ and then through another polaroid $Q$ which is oriented in such a way that its passing axis makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ relative to that of $P$. The intensity of the emergent light is.

An unpolarized light of average intensity $I$ is passed through a polarizer. Find the amplitude of electric field of light coming out. (Symbols have their usual meaning)

Unpolarised light of intensity $32 \, W m^{-2}$ passes through a combination of three polaroids such that the pass axis of the last polaroid is perpendicular to that of the pass axis of the first polaroid. If the intensity of the emerging light is $3 \, W m^{-2}$,then the angle between the pass axis of the first two polaroids is $............ \, ^{\circ}$.