The general formula for monocarboxylic acids is

The major product in the following reaction is

The following transformation can be carried out in three steps. The reagents required for these three steps in their correct order are:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I:$ Ethyl pent$-4-$yn$-$oate on reaction with $CH_{3}MgBr$ gives a $3^{\circ}$ alcohol.
Statement $II:$ In this reaction,one mole of ethyl pent$-4-$yn$-$oate utilizes two moles of $CH_{3}MgBr$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The increasing order of the acidity of the following carboxylic acids is:

$C_6H_6$ $\xrightarrow[AlCl_3]{(CH_3)_2CHCOCl}$ $\xrightarrow[\text{reduction}]{\text{Clemmensen}}$ $\xrightarrow[AlCl_3]{CH_3COCl}$ $\xrightarrow[\text{Red } P + HI]{H_3O^{\oplus}} (\text{Ibuprofen})$
Ibuprofen is