The function of the pineal body is to

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(D) The pineal body (gland) is a small mass of tissue located near the center of the mammalian brain.It secretes two hormones: $melatonin$ and $seroto

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All of the above

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(D) The pineal body (gland) is a small mass of tissue located near the center of the mammalian brain.It secretes two hormones: $melatonin$ and $serotonin$.$Melatonin$ plays a crucial role in regulating the $24$-hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body,such as the sleep-wake cycle and body temperature.In addition,$melatonin$ influences metabolism,pigmentation,the menstrual cycle,and our defense capability.It also regulates sexual behavior and the timing of the onset of puberty.Therefore,all the given options are functions associated with the pineal gland.

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