The formal charges of C and O atoms in CO_2 ( | vedclass

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(D) The formal charge $(FC)$ is calculated using the formula: $FC = V - L - \frac{1}{2} B$,where $V$ is the number of valence electrons,$L$ is the num

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$0, 0$

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(D) The formal charge $(FC)$ is calculated using the formula: $FC = V - L - \frac{1}{2} B$,where $V$ is the number of valence electrons,$L$ is the number of lone pair electrons,and $B$ is the number of bonding electrons.For the $CO_2$ molecule with the structure $\ddot{O}=C=\ddot{O}$:For the $O$ atom: $V = 6$,$L = 4$,$B = 4$. Thus,$FC = 6 - 4 - \frac{1}{2}(4) = 0$.For the $C$ atom: $V = 4$,$L = 0$,$B = 8$. Thus,$FC = 4 - 0 - \frac{1}{2}(8) = 0$.Therefore,the formal charges of $C$ and $O$ atoms are $0$ and $0$,respectively.

The formal charges of $C$ and $O$ atoms in $CO_2$ $(\ddot{O}=C=\ddot{O})$ are,respectively:

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