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Question

(D) The correct answer is $(d)$.The figure represents the 'Central Dogma' of molecular biology,which describes the unidirectional flow of genetic info

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$A$-Francis Crick,$B$-Translation,$C$-Transcription

Vedclass · Answer

(D) The correct answer is $(d)$.The figure represents the 'Central Dogma' of molecular biology,which describes the unidirectional flow of genetic information.$1$. $C$ represents Transcription: This is the process where $DNA$ is used as a template to synthesize $mRNA$.$2$. $B$ represents Translation: This is the process where the information present in $mRNA$ is used to synthesize proteins at the ribosomes.$3$. $A$ represents Francis Crick: The concept of the 'Central Dogma' was proposed by Francis Crick in $1958$.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(a)$ $m-RNA$	$(i)$ Found in ribosomes
$(b)$ $t-RNA$	$(ii)$ Carries information from $DNA$ to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis
$(c)$ $r-RNA$	$(iii)$ Contains $75$ nucleotides
$(d)$ $RNA$	$(iv)$ $A$ polynucleotide chain containing ribose sugar and uracil base,existing in three types

The figure illustrates an important concept in the genetic implication of $DNA$. Fill in the blanks $A, B$,and $C$.

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