The equilibrium of the species is disturbed b | vedclass

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(D) The equilibrium of species in an ecosystem is maintained by natural processes and balanced interactions. $A$. Overgrazing leads to the depletion o

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(D) The equilibrium of species in an ecosystem is maintained by natural processes and balanced interactions. $A$. Overgrazing leads to the depletion of vegetation cover,causing soil erosion and loss of habitat. $B$. Farming involves clearing natural habitats,which disrupts the local biodiversity and ecological balance. $C$. Selective grazing by livestock can alter the competitive balance between plant species,favoring some and eliminating others. Since all these human-induced activities negatively impact the natural equilibrium of species,the correct answer is $D$.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(i)$ Sedimentary cycle	$(P)$ Primary consumer
$(ii)$ Gaseous cycle	$(Q)$ Carbon
$(iii)$ Herbivore	$(R)$ Tertiary consumer
$(iv)$ Top carnivore	$(S)$ Sulphur

The equilibrium of the species is disturbed by

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Match the following Column-$I$ with Column-$II$:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(i)$ Sedimentary cycle $(P)$ Primary consumer
$(ii)$ Gaseous cycle $(Q)$ Carbon
$(iii)$ Herbivore $(R)$ Tertiary consumer
$(iv)$ Top carnivore $(S)$ Sulphur

Assertion : Secondary succession takes place in a recently denuded area.
Reason : It is caused due to the baring of an area.

The order of organisms in an aquatic food chain is:

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