The endodermal derivatives include:

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(A) The endoderm is the innermost germ layer formed during gastrulation. It gives rise to the epithelial lining of the gastrointestinal tract,the resp

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Thyroid

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(A) The endoderm is the innermost germ layer formed during gastrulation. It gives rise to the epithelial lining of the gastrointestinal tract,the respiratory system,and several glands. The thyroid gland is derived from the endoderm of the pharyngeal floor. The pineal gland and pituitary gland are derivatives of the ectoderm (neuroectoderm),while the spleen is derived from the mesoderm.

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