The diabetic patient shows:

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(B) The diabetic patient shows a low respiratory quotient $(R.Q.)$.This occurs because,in diabetes,the body is unable to utilize carbohydrates effecti

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Low respiratory quotient

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(B) The diabetic patient shows a low respiratory quotient $(R.Q.)$.This occurs because,in diabetes,the body is unable to utilize carbohydrates effectively due to a lack of insulin.Consequently,the body relies more on the oxidation of fats for energy production.The $R.Q.$ for carbohydrates is $1.0$,while the $R.Q.$ for fats is approximately $0.7$.Therefore,an increased reliance on fat metabolism leads to a lower overall $R.Q.$ value.

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