The density of $3 \ M$ solution of $NaCl$ is $1.0 \ g \ mL^{-1}$. Molality of the solution is $...... \times 10^{-2} \ m$. (Nearest integer). Given: Molar mass of $Na$ and $Cl$ is $23$ and $35.5 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ respectively.

$25 \ mL$ of $3.0 \ M \ HNO_3$ are mixed with $75 \ mL$ of $4.0 \ M \ HNO_3$. If the volumes are additive,the molarity of the final mixture would be ......... $M$.

$A$ sample of drinking water was found to be severely contaminated with chloroform,$CHCl_{3}$,supposed to be carcinogenic in nature. The level of contamination was $15 \ ppm$ (by mass).
$(i)$ Express this in percent by mass.
$(ii)$ Determine the molality of chloroform in the water sample.

Which of the following modes of expressing concentration is independent of temperature?

The density of a $10.0 \% \, w/w$ aqueous solution of $KCl$ is $1.06 \, g \, cm^{-3}$. The molarity of this solution is .........