The correct statement regarding a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its $\alpha-$carbon is:

  • A
    $A$ carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its $\alpha-$carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as carbonylation.
  • B
    $A$ carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its $\alpha-$carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as keto-enol tautomerism.
  • C
    $A$ carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its $\alpha-$carbon never equilibrates with its corresponding enol.
  • D
    $A$ carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its $\alpha-$carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as aldehyde-ketone equilibration.

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Identify $A$ and $B$ from the following reactions:
$(I)$ $CH_3-CH=CH-CH_3 \xrightarrow{\text{(i) } O_3}{\text{(ii) } Zn-H_2O} 2X$
$(II)$ $2X$ $\xrightarrow[2. \Delta]{1. NaOH \text{ (dil.)}} Z$ $\xrightarrow[\text{(ii) } Zn-H_2O]{\text{(i) } O_3} A + B$

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