The condition for the coaxial system $x^2+y^2+2 \lambda x+c=0$,where $\lambda$ is a parameter and $c$ is a constant,to have distinct limiting points,is

The centre of the circle which intersects the circle $x^2+y^2-2x-2y-2=0$ orthogonally,passes through the point $(2,0)$,and touches the $X$-axis is:

Suppose the circle $S: x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0$ cuts orthogonally the two circles $S': x^2+y^2-4x-6y+11=0$ and $S'': x^2+y^2-10x-4y+21=0$. If the centre of $S=0$ lies on the bisector of the angle between the positive coordinate axes,then $2g+2f+c=$

The equation of the circle having the chord $x \cos \alpha + y \sin \alpha = p$ of the circle $x^2 + y^2 = a^2$ as its diameter is:

The equation of the circle passing through the origin,having its center on the line $x + y = 4$,and intersecting the circle $x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y + 4 = 0$ orthogonally is:

If $(a, b)$ and $(c, d)$ are the internal and external centres of similitude of the circles $x^2+y^2+4x-5=0$ and $x^2+y^2-6y+8=0$ respectively,then $(a+d)(b+c)=$