The cold junction of a thermocouple is maintained at $10\,^{\circ}C$. No thermo $e.m.f.$ is developed when the hot junction is maintained at $530\,^{\circ}C$. The neutral temperature is ................ $^{\circ}C$.

$A$ monoatomic ideal gas initially at temperature $T_1$ is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a massless,frictionless piston. By releasing the piston suddenly,the gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature $T_2$. If $L_1$ and $L_2$ are the lengths of the gas columns before and after expansion respectively,then $\frac{T_2}{T_1}$ is

If $x$ is real,then the minimum value of $y = \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}$ is

$A$ conducting rod $AC$ of length $4l$ is rotated about a point $O$ in a uniform magnetic field $\vec B$ directed into the paper. $AO = l$ and $OC = 3l$. Then:

Perlon is

Gluconeogenesis is the process of....