The charge distribution along the semi-circular arc is non-uniform . Charge per unit length $\lambda $ is given as $\lambda  = {\lambda _0}\sin \theta $ , with $\theta $ measured as shown in figure. $\lambda_0$ is a positive constant. The radius of arc is $R$ . The electric field at the center $P$ of semi-circular arc is $E_1$ . The value of $\frac{{{\lambda _0}}}{{{ \in _0}{E_1}R}}$ is

An infinite number of electric charges each equal to $5\, nC$ (magnitude) are placed along $X$-axis at $x = 1$ $cm$, $x = 2$ $cm$ , $x = 4$ $cm$ $x = 8$ $cm$ ………. and so on. In the setup if the consecutive charges have opposite sign, then the electric field in Newton/Coulomb at $x = 0$ is $\left( {\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}} = 9 \times {{10}^9}\,N - {m^2}/{c^2}} \right)$

The electric field intensity just sufficient to balance the earth's gravitational attraction on an electron will be: (given mass and charge of an electron respectively are $9.1 \times 10^{-31}\,kg$ and $1.6 \times$ $10^{-19}\,C$.)

A pendulum bob of mass $30.7 \times {10^{ - 6}}\,kg$ and carrying a charge $2 \times {10^{ - 8}}\,C$ is at rest in a horizontal uniform electric field of $20000\, V/m$. The tension in the thread of the pendulum is $(g = 9.8\,m/{s^2})$

Five charges, $\mathrm{q}$ each are placed at the corners of a regular pentagon of side $\mathrm{'a'}$ as in figure.

$(a)$ $(i)$ What will be the electric field at $O$, the centre of the pentagon ?

$(ii)$ What will be the electric field at $O$ if the charge from one of the corners (say $A$ $)$ is removed ?

$(iii)$ What will be the electric field at $O $ if the charge $q$ at $A$ is replaced by$ -q$ ?

$(b) $ How would your answer to $(a)$ be affected if pentagon is replaced by $n\,-$ sided regular polygon with charge $q$ at each of its corners ?

Deutron and $\alpha - $ particle are put $1\,\mathop A\limits^o $ apart in air. Magnitude of intensity of electric field due to deutron at $\alpha - $ particle is