The boiling point of water is higher than tha | vedclass

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(D) In $H_2O$,each oxygen atom has two hydrogen atoms and two lone pairs of electrons,allowing each water molecule to form four hydrogen bonds with ne

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Hydrogen bonds are larger in number in water

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(D) In $H_2O$,each oxygen atom has two hydrogen atoms and two lone pairs of electrons,allowing each water molecule to form four hydrogen bonds with neighboring molecules. This creates a three-dimensional network structure.In $HF$,each fluorine atom has three lone pairs but only one hydrogen atom,which limits each $HF$ molecule to forming only two hydrogen bonds,resulting in a linear chain structure.Because water molecules can form a larger number of hydrogen bonds per molecule compared to $HF$,more energy is required to break these intermolecular forces,leading to a higher boiling point for water.

The boiling point of water is higher than that of liquid $HF$. The reason is that

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