The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water and ethanol is less than that of both pure water and pure ethanol. The mixture shows:

  • A
    No deviation from Raoult's law
  • B
    Positive deviation from Raoult's law
  • C
    Negative deviation from Raoult's law
  • D
    None of these

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The azeotropic mixture of $HCl$ and water contains ...... $\%$ $HCl$.

Azeotropic mixtures are

Assertion : Azeotropic mixtures are formed only by non-$ideal$ solutions and they may have boiling points either greater than both components or less than both the components.
Reason : The composition of the vapour phase is same as that of the liquid phase of an azeotropic mixture.

The process of manufacture of absolute alcohol from rectified spirit is:

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Water (boiling point $100^\circ C$) and $HCl$ (boiling point $85^\circ C$) form an azeotropic mixture at $108.5^\circ C$. What is obtained when this mixture is distilled?

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