The azeotropic mixture of water $(b.p. \ 100 \ ^oC)$ and $HCl$ $(b.p. \ 85 \ ^oC)$ boils at $108.5 \ ^oC$. When this mixture is distilled,it is possible to obtain:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $(I)$: $1,2,3$-Trihydroxypropane can be separated from water by simple distillation.
Statement $(II)$: An azeotropic mixture cannot be separated by fractional distillation.

An azeotropic solution boils at a temperature lower than the boiling point of any of its components. This solution shows:

Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated beyond which of the following concentrations by boiling (in $\%$)?

Why is it not possible to obtain pure ethanol by fractional distillation? What general name is given to binary mixtures which show deviation from Raoult’s law and whose components cannot be separated by fractional distillation? How many types of such mixtures are there?

Among the following,which liquid solution may form an azeotrope at a certain composition?