The average time taken by a normal person to react to an emergency is one$-$fifteenth of a second and is called the 'reaction time'. If a bus is moving with a velocity of $60\, km h^{-1}$ and its driver sees a child running across the road, how much distance would. the bus had moved before he could press the brakes ? The reaction time of the people increases when they are intoxicated. How much distance had the bus moved if the reaction time of the driver were $\frac{1}{2}\, s$ under the influence of alcohol ?
Given Speed of the bus $=60 \,km h ^{-1}$
$=\frac{5}{18} \times 60=16.7 m s ^{-1}$
Time of reaction $=\frac{1}{15} s$
Time of reaction under the influence of alcohol $=\frac{1}{2} s$
$(i)$ Distance travelled by the bus in the first case,
distance $=$ speed $\times$ time $=16.7 \times \frac{1}{15}=1.11 m$
$(ii)$ Distance travelled by the bus in the second case,
distance $=$ speed $\times$ time $=16.7 \times \frac{1}{2}=8.35 m$
An athlete completes one round of a circular track of diameter $49 \,m$ in $20 \,s$. Calculate the distance covered and displacement at the end of $30 \,s$.
A body can have zero average velocity but not zero average speed. Justify giving an example.
Answer the following questions
$(i)$ State the type of motion shown by a freely falling stone.
$(ii)$ When a stone is thrown vertically upwards its velocity is continuously decreased. Why ?
$(iii)$ Give an example of a motion in which average velocity is zero, but the average speed is not zero.
The speed-time graphs of two cars are represented by $P$ and $Q$ as shown below
$(a)$ Find the difference in the distance travelled by the two cars (in $m$ ) after $4\, s$.
$(b)$ Do they ever move with the same speed ? If so when ?
$(c)$ What type of motion car $P$ and $Q$ are undergoing ?
What is the relationship between the distance travelled and the time elapsed for motion with uniform velocity ?