The angle between the polarizer and the analyzer is $45^o$. The percentage of polarized light passing through the analyzer is........$\%$

Unpolarised light from air is incident on the surface of a transparent medium of refractive index $1.414$ such that the reflected light is completely polarised. Match the angles given in List-$I$ with the corresponding values given in List-$II$.

$A$. Angle of reflection	$(i)$ $2 \sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)$
$B$. Angle of refraction	$(ii)$ $\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right) - \sin^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$
$C$. Angle between incident and completely polarised light	$(iii)$ $\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$
$D$. Angle of deviation of the incident ray	$(iv)$ $\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$

The specific rotation of a sugar solution is $0.01 \ SI$ units. $A$ $200 \ kg/m^3$ solution of impure sugar is taken in a polarimeter tube of length $0.25 \ m$,and an optical rotation of $0.4 \ rad$ is observed. The percentage of purity of sugar in the sample is.....$\%$

An unpolarised light beam of intensity $2 I_{0}$ is passed through a polaroid $P$ and then through another polaroid $Q$ which is oriented in such a way that its passing axis makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ relative to that of $P$. The intensity of the emergent light is.

$A$ polariser is used to

It is possible to distinguish between the transverse and longitudinal waves by studying the property of