The alkane that gives only one mono-chloro pr | vedclass

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(B) For an alkane to produce only one mono-chloro product,all hydrogen atoms in the molecule must be equivalent.Neopentane ($2,2-$dimethylpropane) has

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neopentane

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(B) For an alkane to produce only one mono-chloro product,all hydrogen atoms in the molecule must be equivalent.Neopentane ($2,2-$dimethylpropane) has the structure $C(CH_3)_4$.In neopentane,all $12$ hydrogen atoms are attached to equivalent primary carbon atoms.Therefore,substitution of any of these $12$ hydrogen atoms by a chlorine atom results in the same product,$1-$chloro$-2,2-$dimethylpropane.Other options like $n-$pentane,isopentane,and $2,2-$dimethylbutane contain non-equivalent hydrogen atoms,leading to a mixture of isomeric mono-chloro products.

The alkane that gives only one mono-chloro product on chlorination with $Cl_2$ in the presence of diffused sunlight is:

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