The addition of antimony atoms to a sample of intrinsic germanium transforms it into a material which is:

For extrinsic semiconductors,when the doping level is increased:

$A$ silicon specimen is made into a $p$-type semiconductor by doping,on an average,one indium atom per $5 \times 10^7$ silicon atoms. If the number density of atoms in the silicon specimen is $5 \times 10^{28} \text{ atoms } m^{-3}$,then the number of acceptor atoms in silicon per cubic centimeter will be:

$A$ donor atom in a semiconductor has a loosely bound electron. The orbit of this electron is considerably affected by the semiconductor material but behaves in many ways like an electron orbiting a hydrogen nucleus. Given that the electron has an effective mass of $0.07 \, m_e$,where $m_e$ is the mass of the free electron,and the space in which it moves has a permittivity of $13 \, \varepsilon_0$,then the radius of the electron's lowermost energy orbit will be close to ................. $\mathring{A}$ (take the Bohr radius of the hydrogen atom as $0.53 \mathring{A}$).

Out of the following impurities,which impurity is not a trivalent?

Which of the following energy band diagrams shows the $N-$type semiconductor and $P-$type semiconductor respectively?