The $P-V$ diagram of a system undergoing a thermodynamic transformation is shown in the figure. The work done on the system in going from $A \to B \to C$ is $50 \, J$ and $20 \, cal$ of heat is given to the system. The change in internal energy between $A$ and $C$ is ...... $J$.

If a system undergoes contraction of volume,then the work done by the system will be:

The internal energy change in a system that has absorbed $2 \, kcal$ of heat and done $500 \, J$ of work is ...... $J$.

$A$ gas can be taken from $A$ to $B$ via two different processes $ACB$ and $ADB$. When path $ACB$ is used,$60 \, J$ of heat flows into the system and $30 \, J$ of work is done by the system. If path $ADB$ is used,the work done by the system is $10 \, J$. The heat flow into the system in path $ADB$ is ..... $J$.

$A$ container contains $1 \text{ mole}$ of a gas with molar mass $M$ and adiabatic index $\gamma = C_P/C_V$. The container is moving with a velocity $v$. When it suddenly stops,the kinetic energy of the container is converted into the internal energy of the gas. The rise in the temperature of the gas is:

$1 \ cc$ of water at its boiling point $(100^{\circ} \ C)$ is converted into steam by supplying $540 \ \text{calories}$ of heat. The volume of steam is $1671 \ cc$. If atmospheric pressure is $1.013 \times 10^5 \ \text{Nm}^{-2}$ and $J = 4.18 \ \text{joule/cal}$, the approximate value of heat required to overcome the molecular attraction is ........ $\text{cal}$.