The $pK_a$ of a weak acid is $4.8$. What should be the ratio of $[Acid]/[Salt]$ of a buffer if $pH = 5.8$ is required?

$A$ ray of light refracts from medium $1$ into a thin layer of medium $2$,crosses the layer,and is incident at the critical angle on the interface between medium $2$ and $3$ as shown in the figure. If the angle of incidence of the ray is $\theta$,the value of $\theta$ is

The equation of the straight line perpendicular to $5x - 2y = 7$ and passing through the point of intersection of the lines $2x + 3y = 1$ and $3x + 4y = 6$ is

$A$ conductor of resistance $3 \Omega$ is stretched uniformly until its length is doubled. The wire is now bent in the form of an equilateral triangle. The effective resistance between the ends of any side of the triangle in ohms is

The angle of a prism is $A.$ One of its refracting surfaces is silvered. Light rays falling at an angle of incidence $2A$ on the first surface return back through the same path after suffering reflection at the silvered surface. The refractive index $\mu$ of the prism is

Hot water cools from $60\,^{\circ}C$ to $50\,^{\circ}C$ in the first $10\,min$ and to $42\,^{\circ}C$ in the next $10\,min$. The temperature of the surrounding is ......... $^{\circ}C$.