The $rms$ velocity at $NTP$ of the species can be calculated from the expression

  • A
    $\sqrt{\frac{3P}{d}}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{\frac{3PV}{M}}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$
  • D
    All the above

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Which of the following statement$(s)$ is (are) correct regarding the root mean square speed $(U_{rms})$ and average translational kinetic energy $(\varepsilon_{av})$ of a molecule in a gas at equilibrium?
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$(2)$ $\varepsilon_{av}$ at a given temperature does not depend on its molecular mass
$(3)$ $U_{rms}$ is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass
$(4)$ $\varepsilon_{av}$ is doubled when its temperature is increased four times

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