Substances in which the magnetic moment of a single atom is not zero are known as:

$A$ sample of a paramagnetic salt containing $3 \times 10^{24}$ atomic dipoles each of dipole moment $2 \times 10^{-23} \text{ A-m}^2$ is subjected to a uniform magnetic field of $880 \text{ mT}$ and cooled to a temperature of $3.5 \text{ K}$. The degree of magnetic saturation achieved is $10 \%$. If the sample is subjected to a magnetic field of $990 \text{ mT}$ and cooled to a temperature of $2.1 \text{ K}$, then the total dipole moment of the sample is (in $\text{ A-m}^2$)

Which of the following is most suitable for the core of electromagnets?

Magnets cannot be made from which of the following substances?

The materials suitable for making electromagnets should have

What is the Meissner effect? Explain.