Study the speed-time graph of a car below and answer the following questions:
$(a)$ What type of motion is represented by $OA$?
$(b)$ Find the acceleration from $B$ to $C$.
$(c)$ Calculate the distance covered by the body from $A$ to $B$.

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(N/A) The segment $OA$ represents uniform acceleration,as the speed increases linearly with time.
$(b)$ Acceleration is given by the slope of the speed-time graph. For the segment $BC$,the initial speed at $B$ is $60 \ m/s$ at $t = 60 \ s$,and the final speed at $C$ is $0 \ m/s$ at $t = 80 \ s$.
$a = \frac{v - u}{t_2 - t_1} = \frac{0 - 60}{80 - 60} = \frac{-60}{20} = -3 \ m/s^2$.
Thus,the acceleration is $-3 \ m/s^2$ (retardation).
$(c)$ The distance covered is equal to the area under the speed-time graph. For the segment $AB$,the motion is at a constant speed of $60 \ m/s$ from $t = 20 \ s$ to $t = 60 \ s$.
Distance = $\text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = 60 \ m/s \times (60 - 20) \ s = 60 \times 40 = 2400 \ m$.

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The driver of a train $A$ travelling at a speed of $54\, km\, h^{-1}$ applies brakes and retards the train uniformly. The train stops in $5\, s$. Another train $B$ is travelling on the parallel track with a speed of $36\, km\, h^{-1}$. This driver also applies the brakes and the train retards uniformly. The train $B$ stops in $10\, s$. Plot the speed-time graph for both the trains on the same paper. Also,calculate the distance travelled by each train after the brakes were applied.

$(a)$ Differentiate acceleration from velocity.
$(b)$ Can a body have acceleration without change in magnitude of velocity? Explain with an example.
$(c)$ $A$ motor boat starting from rest on a lake accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of $3 \, m s^{-2}$ for $8 \, s$. How far does the boat travel during this time?

$A$ body is moving with a velocity of $10 \, m s^{-1}$. If the motion is uniform,what will be its velocity after $10 \, s$ (in $, m s^{-1}$)?

How can you find the following?
$(i)$ Velocity from a displacement-time graph.
$(ii)$ Acceleration from a velocity-time graph.
$(iii)$ Displacement from a velocity-time graph.
$(iv)$ Velocity from an acceleration-time graph.

$(a)$ What is acceleration? Write its $SI$ unit.
$(b)$ Draw velocity-time graphs for an object having:
$(i)$ Uniformly accelerated velocity.
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