Stems modified into flat green organs perform | vedclass

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(A) : Phylloclades are flattened green stems that have taken over the function of photosynthesis. Cladodes are branches of the stem that are modified

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phylloclades

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(A) : Phylloclades are flattened green stems that have taken over the function of photosynthesis. Cladodes are branches of the stem that are modified to perform the function of leaves. Cladodes may not always be flattened; for example, in $Ruscus aculeatus$, cladodes are leaf-like with a spiny tip, whereas in $Asparagus$, they are slightly flattened, fleshy, straight, or curved pointed structures that develop in clusters in the axil of scale leaves. Phyllodes are modified petioles or rachis of leaves that become green and flattened to perform photosynthesis.

Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as

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