State the various applications of alcohols,phenols,and ethers in day-to-day life.

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(N/A) Alcohols and phenols are formed by the replacement of a hydrogen atom in an aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon,respectively. Ethers are formed by the replacement of a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon by alkoxy or aryloxy groups. Ethers can also be visualized as the replacement of the hydrogen atom of the $-OH$ group of an alcohol or phenol by an alkyl or aryl group.
Alcohols contain one or more $-OH$ groups bonded directly to carbon atom$(s)$ of an aliphatic system (e.g.,$CH_3OH$),whereas phenols contain $-OH$ group$(s)$ bonded directly to the $sp^2$ carbon of an aromatic system (e.g.,$C_6H_5OH$).
Applications:
$1$. Ethanol is used as a solvent for polishing wooden furniture and is commonly known as spirit.
$2$. Many essential compounds in our daily life,such as the sugar we consume,the cotton used in fabrics,and the paper used for writing,are composed of molecules containing multiple $-OH$ groups.
$3$. Ethers,such as diethyl ether,are widely used as solvents in laboratories and in the extraction of organic compounds.

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Similar Questions

The structure of the product formed in the reaction given below is:

Match the reactions in Column $(I)$ with the products formed in Column $(II)$.
Column $(I)$ Column $(II)$
$(A)$ Kolbe's reaction $(i)$ Salicylaldehyde
$(B)$ Reimer-Tiemann reaction $(ii)$ Ethers
$(C)$ Williamson synthesis $(iii)$ Ethanol
$(D)$ Fermentation $(iv)$ Salicylic acid

Match the reactants in Column-$I$ with the products formed in Column-$II$.
Column-$I$ (Reactants) Column-$II$ (Products)
$A$. Cumene $+ O_2$ $i$. Phenol
$B$. Benzene sulphonic acid $\xrightarrow{NaOH, H^+}$ $ii$. $2$-Methylbutan-$1$-ol
$C$. Chlorobenzene $+ NaOH \xrightarrow{623 \ K, 300 \ atm}$ $iii$. Cumene hydroperoxide
$D$. $2$-Methylbutanal $\xrightarrow{NaBH_4}$ $iv$. Sodium phenoxide

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Choose the correct option by putting $T$ for the true statement and $F$ for the false statement.
$(i)$ Phenol is more acidic as compared to ethanol.
$(ii)$ Melting point of $o$-nitrophenol is lesser than $p$-nitrophenol.
$(iii)$ Neutralization of phenol is done with $NaHCO_3$.
$(iv)$ Nucleophilic substitution reaction is taking place in the aromatic ring of phenol.

$A, B, C, D$ in the following reactions are

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