State the postulate of Dalton's atomic theory which led to the law of conservation of mass. Calculate the molecular mass of water.
- AAtoms are indivisible particles.
- BAtoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
- CAtoms of a given element have identical properties.
- DAtoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers.
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Similar Questions
$(a)$ Calculate the mass of $0.5$ mole of oxygen atoms.
$(b)$ Calculate the number of molecules of glucose present in its $90 \ g$ (molecular mass of glucose is $180 \ u$). (Avogadro constant $= 6.022 \times 10^{23} \ mol^{-1}$)
$(c)$ Calculate the number of moles of water in $2 \ g$ of water.
(Atomic mass of $H = 1 \ u, O = 16 \ u$)
$(b)$ Calculate the number of molecules of glucose present in its $90 \ g$ (molecular mass of glucose is $180 \ u$). (Avogadro constant $= 6.022 \times 10^{23} \ mol^{-1}$)
$(c)$ Calculate the number of moles of water in $2 \ g$ of water.
(Atomic mass of $H = 1 \ u, O = 16 \ u$)
Medium
View SolutionCalculate the number of particles in each of the following:
$(a)$ $48 \,g$ of $Mg$
$(b)$ $8 \,g$ of $O_2$
$(c)$ $0.1$ mole of carbon (Atomic mass $Mg = 24 \,u, O = 16 \,u, C = 12 \,u$,Avogadro constant $= 6.022 \times 10^{23}$)
$(a)$ $48 \,g$ of $Mg$
$(b)$ $8 \,g$ of $O_2$
$(c)$ $0.1$ mole of carbon (Atomic mass $Mg = 24 \,u, O = 16 \,u, C = 12 \,u$,Avogadro constant $= 6.022 \times 10^{23}$)
Medium
View SolutionCalculate the mass of:
$(a)$ $1$ atom of carbon
$(b)$ $0.02$ mole of sodium
$(c)$ $1$ molecule of water.
$(a)$ $1$ atom of carbon
$(b)$ $0.02$ mole of sodium
$(c)$ $1$ molecule of water.
Difficult
View SolutionWrite the names of the compounds represented by the following chemical formulae:
$(i)$ $NaBr$
$(ii)$ $Al_{2}O_{3}$
$(iii)$ $Zn(NO_{3})_{2}$
$(iv)$ $HCl$
$(v)$ $NaCl$
$(vi)$ $CaCO_{3}$
$(i)$ $NaBr$
$(ii)$ $Al_{2}O_{3}$
$(iii)$ $Zn(NO_{3})_{2}$
$(iv)$ $HCl$
$(v)$ $NaCl$
$(vi)$ $CaCO_{3}$
Medium
View SolutionHelium atom has $2$ electrons in its valence shell,but its valency is not $2$. Explain.
Easy
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