Some plants have a habit of harbouring ants to save themselves from damage by other animals,which is known as:

Explain predation in detail.

Which of the following is an important morphological defense mechanism in plants against herbivores?

Explain mutualism with various examples.

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I:$ Gause's 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and the competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually.
Statement $II:$ In general,carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Commensalism is the interaction in which