Some charge is being given to a conductor. Then its potential is

$A$ charge $q$ is distributed uniformly on the surface of a sphere of radius $R$. It is covered by a concentric hollow conducting sphere of radius $2R$. What will be the charge on the outer surface of the hollow sphere if it is earthed?

The radii of two metallic spheres $A$ and $B$ are ${r_1}$ and ${r_2}$ respectively $({r_1} > {r_2})$. They are connected by a thin wire and the system is given a certain charge. The charge will be greater:

Two concentric spherical shells of radius $R_1$ and $R_2$ have $q_1$ and $q_2$ charge respectively as shown in the figure. How much charge will flow through key $k$ when it is closed?

$A$ conducting sphere of radius $10 \ cm$ is charged with $10 \ \mu C$. Another uncharged sphere of radius $20 \ cm$ is brought into contact with it and then separated. The ratio of the surface charge densities on the spheres will be ....... (in $: 1$)

'At the surface of a charged conductor,the electrostatic field must be normal to the surface at every point'. Explain.