Somaclonal variation appears in plants:

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(C) Somaclonal variation refers to the genetic variations observed in plants that have been produced through tissue culture techniques.These variation

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Raised in tissue culture

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(C) Somaclonal variation refers to the genetic variations observed in plants that have been produced through tissue culture techniques.These variations arise due to the stress of the culture environment,the use of growth regulators,or the duration of the culture period,leading to changes in the genetic makeup of the regenerated plants compared to the parent plant.Therefore,plants raised in tissue culture are the ones that exhibit somaclonal variation.

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$S$ - Statement: An undifferentiated mass of cells in a culture is called callus.
$R$ - Reason: Auxin and cytokinin are added as growth regulators in the culture medium for callus induction.

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The separation of cells from the rest of the callus is:

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