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(B) The technique of $RNA$ interference $(RNAi)$ is used to prevent the translation of specific $mRNA$ molecules. This method is used to develop trans

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nematodes

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(B) The technique of $RNA$ interference $(RNAi)$ is used to prevent the translation of specific $mRNA$ molecules. This method is used to develop transgenic plants that are resistant to pests. $A$ well-known example is the protection of tobacco plants against the nematode $Meloidogyne$ $incognita$. By introducing nematode-specific genes into the host plant via $Agrobacterium$ vectors,double-stranded $RNA$ $(dsRNA)$ is produced,which triggers $RNAi$ and silences the essential $mRNA$ of the parasite,thereby preventing the nematode from surviving in the transgenic host.

Silencing of $mRNA$ has been used in producing transgenic plants resistant to

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