Show that the volume of a nucleus is proportional to its atomic mass number $A$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The radius $R$ of a nucleus with mass number $A$ is given by the empirical relation: $R = R_0 A^{1/3}$,where $R_0$ is a constant approximately equal to $1.2 \times 10^{-15} \ m$.
The volume $V$ of a nucleus,assuming it is spherical,is given by the formula: $V = \frac{4}{3} \pi R^3$.
Substituting the expression for $R$ into the volume formula:
$V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (R_0 A^{1/3})^3$
$V = \frac{4}{3} \pi R_0^3 A$.
Since $\frac{4}{3}$,$\pi$,and $R_0^3$ are constants,we can write:
$V \propto A$.
Thus,the volume of the nucleus is directly proportional to its atomic mass number $A$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ nucleus breaks into two nuclear parts,which have their velocity ratio $2:1$. The ratio of their nuclear radii will be

Given the mass of an iron nucleus as $55.85 \, u$ and $A=56$,find the nuclear density.

As compared to a $^{12}C$ atom,a $^{14}C$ atom has:

What is the approximate percentage of the total mass of an atom that is concentrated in its nucleus (in $\%$)?

Nuclear reactions are given as $(i)$ $(n, p) {}_{16}S^{32} \to {}_{15}P^{32}$,$(ii)$ $(p, \alpha) {}_{8}O^{16} \to {}_{9}F^{19}$,$(iii)$ ${}_{7}N^{14} + ? \to {}_{6}C^{14} + {}_{1}H^{1}$. The missing particles or nuclides in these reactions are respectively:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo