Select the incorrect statement.

  • A
    Frequency of certain genes in a population changes over several generations resulting in evolution.
  • B
    Low weight parents can have heavy weight progeny.
  • C
    Traits which are not inherited over generations do not cause evolution.
  • D
    Reduction in weight of the organism due to starvation is genetically controlled.

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Why is the progeny always tall when a tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant?

If the fossil of an organism is found in the deeper layers of the Earth,then we can predict that:

New species may be formed if
$(i)$ $DNA$ undergoes significant changes in germ cells
$(ii)$ chromosome number changes in the gamete
$(iii)$ there is no change in the genetic material
$(iv)$ mating does not take place

How can we say that a change in genes can bring about a change in $DNA$?

$(a)$ Explain why the wing of a bat and the wing of a bird are considered to be analogous organs.
$(b)$ List two factors that lead to the formation of a new species.

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