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(C) $1$. Nitrogen is a vital component of amino acids,proteins,nucleic acids,and vitamins,not carbohydrates.$2$. Ammonification is the process of deco

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Nitrification - Nitrobacter

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(C) $1$. Nitrogen is a vital component of amino acids,proteins,nucleic acids,and vitamins,not carbohydrates.$2$. Ammonification is the process of decomposition of organic nitrogen (proteins/amino acids) into ammonia $(NH_3)$.$3$. Nitrification involves the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite $(NO_2^-)$ by $Nitrosomonas$ or $Nitrococcus$,and then nitrite to nitrate $(NO_3^-)$ by $Nitrobacter$.$4$. Denitrification is the process where nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas $(N_2)$ by bacteria like $Pseudomonas$ and $Thiobacillus$.$5$. Therefore,the pair 'Nitrification - Nitrobacter' is correct because $Nitrobacter$ is involved in the conversion of nitrite to nitrate during the nitrification process.

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