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Three point charges $q,-2 q$ and $2 q$ are placed on $x$-axis at a distance $x=0, x=\frac{3}{4} R$ and $x=R$ respectively from origin as shown. If $q =2 \times 10^{-6}\,C$ and $R =2\,cm$, the magnitude of net force experienced by the charge $-2 q$ is .......... $N$

Two small spheres each having the charge $ + Q$ are suspended by insulating threads of length $L$ from a hook. This arrangement is taken in space where there is no gravitational effect, then the angle between the two suspensions and the tension in each will be

Two identical conducting spheres $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{S}$ with charge $Q$ on each, repel each other with a force $16 \mathrm{~N}$. A third identical uncharged conducting sphere $\mathrm{R}$ is successively brought in contact with the two spheres. The new force of repulsion between $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{S}$ is :

Point charge $q$ moves from point $P$ to point $S$ along the path $PQRS$ (figure shown) in a uniform electric field $E$ pointing coparallel to the positive direction of the $X - $axis. The coordinates of the points $P,\,Q,\,R$ and $S$ are $(a,\,b,\,0),\;(2a,\,0,\,0),\;(a,\, - b,\,0)$ and $(0,\,0,\,0)$ respectively. The work done by the field in the above process is given by the expression

Why is an electric force conservative ?