Sand is deposited at a uniform rate of $20 \ kg/s$ and with negligible kinetic energy on an empty conveyor belt moving horizontally at a constant speed of $10 \ m/min$. Find the force required to maintain the constant velocity of the conveyor belt.

$A$ $2\,kg$ chain is in the form of a heap. Its length is $2\,m$. Its one end is being pulled at a constant speed of $2\,m/s$ horizontally. The power delivered to the chain is (in $W$).

$A$ machine gun is mounted on a $2000 \,kg$ car on a horizontal frictionless surface. At some instant,the gun fires bullets of mass $10 \,g$ with a velocity of $500 \,m/s$ with respect to the car. The number of bullets fired per second is $10$. The average thrust on the system is ........ $N$.

In a rocket,fuel burns at the rate of $1\; kg/s$. This fuel is ejected from the rocket with a velocity of $60\; km/s$. This exerts a force on the rocket equal to ......... $N$.

$A$ rocket with a lift-off mass $2 \times 10^4\,kg$ is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of $5\,m\,s^{-2}$. The initial thrust of the blast is (Take $g = 10\,m\,s^{-2}$).

$A$ trolley containing water has a total mass of $4000\, kg$ and is moving at a speed of $40\, m/s$. Water starts leaking from a hole at the bottom of the trolley at a rate of $8\, kg/s$. What is the speed of the trolley after $50\, s$?