Resonance in carbonate ion $CO_3^{2-}$ is shown below. Which of the following statements is true?

  • A
    It is possible to identify each structure individually by some physical or chemical method.
  • B
    All these structures are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.
  • C
    Each structure exists for an equal amount of time.
  • D
    $CO_3^{2-}$ has a single structure,i.e.,the resonance hybrid of the above three structures.

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Given below are two statements :
Statement $I$ : Experimentally determined oxygen-oxygen bond lengths in the $O_3$ are found to be same and the bond length is greater than that of a $O=O$ (double bond) but less than that of a single $(O-O)$ bond.
Statement $II$ : The strong lone pair-lone pair repulsion between oxygen atoms is solely responsible for the fact that the bond length in ozone is smaller than that of a double bond $(O=O)$ but more than that of a single bond $(O-O)$.
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Which of the following resonating structures of $1$-methoxy-$1, 3$-butadiene is least stable?

Which of the following is the most stable canonical structure among all?

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Draw the resonance structures of $NO_2$, state its shape, and indicate the bond angle and bond length.

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