Resistivity of which of the following substances decreases on increasing the temperature?

Two conductors are made of the same material and have the same length. Conductor $A$ is a solid wire of diameter $1 \ mm$. Conductor $B$ is a hollow tube of outer diameter $2 \ mm$ and inner diameter $1 \ mm$. Find the ratio of resistance $R_A$ to $R_B$.

If the length of a wire is doubled, its specific resistance (resistivity) will be.......

$A$ wire of resistance $160\,\Omega$ is melted and drawn into a wire of one-fourth of its original length. The new resistance of the wire will be $......\Omega$.

The resistance of a conductor at $15^{\circ}C$ is $16\, \Omega$ and at $100^{\circ}C$ is $20\, \Omega$. What will be the temperature coefficient of resistance of the conductor?

Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity $\rho$ shown in the figure. Current $I$ enters at $A$ and leaves from $D$. We apply the superposition principle to find the voltage $\Delta V$ developed between $B$ and $C$. The calculation is done in the following steps:
$(i)$ Take current $I$ entering from $A$ and assume it to spread over a hemispherical surface in the block.
$(ii)$ Calculate field $E(r)$ at distance $r$ from $A$ by using Ohm's law $E = \rho j$,where $j$ is the current per unit area at $r$.
$(iii)$ From the $r$ dependence of $E(r)$,obtain the potential $V(r)$ at $r$.
$(iv)$ Repeat $(i)$,$(ii)$ and $(iii)$ for current $I$ leaving $D$ and superpose results for $A$ and $D$.
For current entering at $A$,the electric field at a distance $r$ from $A$ is