Rama mixes $20 \%$ of kerosene to his petrol and then he sells the whole mixture at the price of petrol. If the cost price of the kerosene is $40 \%$ of the $CP$ of petrol,what is the net profit percentage (in $\%$)?

$300\, gm$ of salt solution has $40 \%$ salt in it. How much salt should be added to make it $50 \%$ in the solution? (in $gm$)

$A$ mixture contains $80 \%$ acid and the rest water. What part of the mixture should be removed and replaced by the same amount of water to make the ratio of acid to water $4:3$?

Find the ratio in which rice at $Rs. 7.20$ per $kg$ should be mixed with rice at $Rs. 5.70$ per $kg$ to produce a mixture worth $Rs. 6.30$ per $kg$.

Aditya,Sonal,and Nutan contributed $Rs. 50,000$ for a business. Aditya contributed $Rs. 4,000$ more than Sonal,and Sonal contributed $Rs. 5,000$ more than Nutan. Out of a total profit of $Rs. 70,000$,how much did Aditya receive? (in $Rs.$)

$A$ person travels $285 \text{ km}$ in $6 \text{ hours}$ in two stages. In the first part of the journey,he travels by bus at a speed of $40 \text{ km/h}$. In the second part of the journey,he travels by train at a speed of $55 \text{ km/h}$. How much distance did he travel by train? (in $\text{km}$)