Ram sells an article to Girish at a gain of $20 \%$,Girish sells it to Sanjay at a gain of $10 \%$,and Sanjay sells it to Aditya at a gain of $12 \frac{1}{2} \%$. If Aditya pays $Rs. 59.40$,what did it cost Ram in $Rs.$?

Articles are marked at a price which gives a profit of $25 \%$. After allowing a certain discount,the profit reduces to $12\frac{1}{2} \%$. The discount percent is: (in $\%$)

Kritika bought $25$ $i-pads$ and $i-phones$ for $Rs. 205000$. She sold $80\%$ of the $i-pads$ and $12$ $i-phones$ for a profit of $Rs. 40000$. Each $i-pad$ was marked up by $20\%$ over cost and each $i-phone$ was sold at a profit of $Rs. 2000$. The remaining $i-pads$ and $3$ $i-phones$ could not be sold. What is Kritika's overall profit/loss?

If the selling price is tripled and the cost price is doubled,the profit would become $65 \%$. What is the present profit (in $\%$)?

The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of $4 \%$ and $6 \%$ is $Rs. 3$. The ratio of the two selling prices is:

$A$ sells an article to $B$ at a profit of $20 \%$ and $B$ sells it to $C$ at a loss of $10 \%$. If $C$ pays $Rs. 540$ for it,at what price did $A$ buy?