Pure $O_2$ instead of air is used to oxidise the pig iron because

  • A
    Molten metal takes up a small amount of nitrogen which makes the steel brittle
  • B
    Air is not as efficient to oxidise all the impurities to their respective oxides
  • C
    Air contains moisture and will precipitate iron as $Fe_2O_3$
  • D
    Iron reacts with air to form $FeCO_3$

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