Pulses are rich in proteins because

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(C) Pulses belong to the family $Fabaceae$ (Leguminosae). These plants have a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria like $Rhizobium$ in

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Plants roots have property of $N_2$ fixation

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(C) Pulses belong to the family $Fabaceae$ (Leguminosae). These plants have a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria like $Rhizobium$ in their root nodules. These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen $(N_2)$ into ammonia,which the plant uses to synthesize amino acids. Since proteins are polymers of amino acids,the high availability of nitrogen through this fixation process makes pulses rich in proteins.

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