Prove that if a body is thrown vertically upward, the time of ascent is equal to the time of descent.
For upward motion
$v=u-g t$ or $0=u-g t_{1}$
or $t_{1}=\frac{u}{g}$ $....(1)$
For downward motion
$v=u+g t_{2}$ or $v=0+g t_{2}$
As the body falls back to the earth with the same velocity, it was thrown vertically upwards.
$\therefore \quad v=u$
$u=0+g t_{2}$ or $t_{2}=\frac{u}{g}$ $...(2)$
From $(1)+(2)$ the statement is proved.
$(a)$ What is acceleration ? Write its $SI$ unit.
$(b)$ Draw velocity-time graph, when an object has
$(i)$ uniformly accelerated velocity
$(ii)$ uniformly retarded velocity.
Give an example of an accelerated body, moving with a uniform speed.
Under what condition will the displacement and distance have the same magnitude ?
The displacement of a moving object in a given interval of time is zero. Would the distance travelled by the object also be zero ? Justify you answer.
Two stones are thrown vertically upwards simultaneously with their initial velocities $u _{1}$ and $u _{2}$ respectively. Prove that the heights reached by them would be in the ratio of $u_{1}^{2}: u_{2}^{2}$ (Assume upward acceleration is $-\,g$ and downward acceleration to be $+g$.