Plants which produce characteristic pneumatophores and show vivipary belong to

Match the columns:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Bears	$(i)$ Diapause
$(b)$ Snails	$(ii)$ Hibernation
$(c)$ Zooplanktons	$(iii)$ Dormancy
$(d)$ Seeds	$(iv)$ Aestivation

$I.$ Biochemical adaptations are seen in organisms living at great depths of the ocean to face crushing pressure.
$II.$ Allen's rule explains adaptations in mammals living in colder climates.
$III.$ Altitude sickness is caused because the body does not get enough oxygen due to low atmospheric pressure at high altitudes.
$IV.$ Desert lizards lack behavioural means to manage their body temperature.
Choose the correct option for the above statements.

Identify $X$ in the given figure, which represents the biome distribution with respect to mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation.

Smaller animals tend to lose body heat very fast as compared to larger animals because they have

Temperature regulation is found in