Photorespiration is called

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(A) Photorespiration is also known as the $C_2$ cycle. This is because the first stable product formed during this process is a $2$-carbon compound ca

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$C_2$ cycle

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(A) Photorespiration is also known as the $C_2$ cycle. This is because the first stable product formed during this process is a $2$-carbon compound called phosphoglycolate. Unlike the $C_3$ cycle (Calvin cycle) where the first product is a $3$-carbon compound,photorespiration involves the oxygenase activity of the enzyme RuBisCO,leading to the formation of a $2$-carbon molecule.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(1)$ Molecule transport from chloroplast to peroxisome	$(p)$ Glycine
$(2)$ Molecule transport from peroxisome to mitochondria	$(q)$ Serine
$(3)$ Molecule transport from mitochondria to peroxisome	$(r)$ Glycerate
$(4)$ Molecule transport from peroxisome to chloroplast	$(s)$ Glycolate

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