Photo-oxidation of chlorophyll is called

The bond length of $HCl$ molecule is $1.275 \ \mathring{A}$ and its dipole moment is $1.03 \ D$. The ionic character of the molecule (in percent) (charge of the electron $= 4.8 \times 10^{-10} \ esu$) is

$25 \ mL$ of $3.0 \ M \ HNO_3$ are mixed with $75 \ mL$ of $4.0 \ M \ HNO_3$. If the volumes are additive,the molarity of the final mixture would be $......... \ M$.

Assertion $(A)$: The $pH$ of a buffer solution containing equal moles of acetic acid and sodium acetate is $4.8$ ($pK_a$ of acetic acid is $4.8$).
Reason $(R)$: The ionic product of water at $25^{\circ} C$ is $10^{-14} \ mol^2 \cdot L^{-2}$. The correct answer is

An element $P$ has atomic number $56$. What will be the formula of its halide?

What is the stored food (nutrient) in algae?