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(D) Severe Combined Immunodeficiency $(SCID)$ is a rare genetic disorder that severely compromises the immune system. Individuals with $SCID$ lack fun

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$SCID$

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(D) Severe Combined Immunodeficiency $(SCID)$ is a rare genetic disorder that severely compromises the immune system. Individuals with $SCID$ lack functional $T$ and $B$ lymphocytes, making them extremely susceptible to infections. Because they cannot fight off common pathogens, they must live in a sterile, protective environment, often referred to as a 'bubble'. This condition is famously known as '$baby$ $in$ $a$ $bubble$ $syndrome$'. While treatments like bone-marrow transplants or enzyme replacement therapy exist, they are not always curative, leading to the use of gene therapy as a potential permanent solution.

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