Pentane has the molecular formula $C_5H_{12}$. It has

The structural formula of ethyne is:

An atom of an element contains six electrons in its valence shell. This element is the second major component of air. It exists as a diatomic molecule.
$(i)$ Identify the element.
$(ii)$ Show the bond formed between two atoms of this element.
$(iii)$ Write the nature of the bond between the two atoms.

What is produced when ethanol reacts with sodium metal?

Vinegar is a solution of :

Identify and name the functional groups present in the following compounds.
$(a)$ $CH_3-CO-CH_2-CH_3$
$(b)$ $CH_3-CH_2-CH=CH_2$